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New Energy Bus Chassis Frame Welding — 3D Flexible Fixture System | SANWZB
New energy bus  ·  Chassis frame

One fixture set.
Every bus frame you build.

Full load-bearing chassis frames, welded on a flexible line

Rectangular-tube frames are the safest structure a bus can carry. Welding them flat — and changing model without rebuilding the tooling — is the hard part. This system does both, and it has been running in production since the first full load-bearing frame line in the industry.

Request a frame tooling proposal Hotline 400-004-8480

Frame type

Full load-bearing, rectangular tube

Fixture system

3D flexible modular, re-settable per model

In service

CRRC Times Electric · Zhejiang CRRC

Scope

Chassis assembly to complete body line

300 M CNYPhase-2 investment
30,000 m²New build area
4Main processes
1 setFixtures covering every model
CRRC Times Electric chassis frame welding line on a Dongguan Sanwei 3D flexible modular fixture system, four stations with yellow support legs and black welding tables
CRRC Times Electric chassis-frame welding line. Four stations, one fixture pool — frame position is set by the fixture, not by the operator.

The challenge

A frame welds flat — or it costs you the whole line.

Two problems decide whether a bus frame line makes money: distortion that accumulates along the frame, and the model mix that changes under it.

Heat, length and thin members. A full load-bearing frame is a rectangular-tube lattice. It carries the bus, so the structure is safe by design — but every metre of weld puts heat into a long, thin member. Distortion accumulates station by station, and correcting it afterwards is hand work against a clock.

Custom, small batch, personalised. Bus production is the opposite of mass production. A dedicated jig for every model means new tooling, new floor space, and a line that stops for weeks each time the model mix moves.

The economics only work if the tooling re-sets. Special vehicles, engineering vehicles and coaches are built in small batches. Flexible fixturing is the method that makes that batch size affordable.

What a dedicated-jig line costs you

  • Distortion correction after welding
  • Model changeover = new jig per model
  • Floor space for tooling that sits idle
  • Operator time spent aligning and re-checking
  • No way to absorb a change in the order book

The system

Three properties do the work.

The fixture set is built from standard modules — locating, supporting and clamping elements arranged on a rigid table. What changes between models is the layout, not the hardware.

1 set

Modular by design

Positioning pins, support blocks and clamps are placed on a hole-grid table. A new frame variant is a new layout on the same table, not a new fixture.

Flat held

Deformation controlled

Rigid support under the member and clamping in sequence hold the frame flat while the weld cools. The structure absorbs the heat input instead of the operators correcting it later.

Re-setper model

Model change by re-layout

Changing model means repositioning the modules and re-checking against the drawing. No new jig is designed, built and installed between orders.

Proof in production

First in the industry — then a whole line.

The system was proven on a full load-bearing frame before it was specified plant-wide.

First application

CRRC Times Electric

The first domestic manufacturer to run a full load-bearing chassis frame on a 3D flexible modular fixture system. The result set the reference for flexible frame welding in the new energy bus industry.

Phase-2 investment
300 million CNY
New build area
30,000 m²
New workshops
Chassis assembly · paint & e-coat

Plant-wide system

Zhejiang CRRC

A complete 3D flexible welding fixture system, developed and built by Dongguan Sanwei, for the plant's welding production line — frame variants on one fixture pool.

Scope
Complete fixture system
Built by
Dongguan Sanwei
Application
Bus frame welding line

Where it fits

Small batch, many models — the case these fixtures were built for.

01

New energy buses

Full load-bearing frames, model mix changing with every order.

02

Coach bodies

Long frames, tight flatness, welded in low volume.

03

Special-purpose vehicles

One-off and short-run frames where a dedicated jig never pays back.

04

Engineering vehicles

Heavy members, small batches, frequent variant changes.

05

Small-batch production

Any frame programme too small for tooling per model.

06

Line retrofits

Existing stations re-fitted with flexible modules instead of new jigs.

What it changes

Three things move once the fixture set is installed.

1 set

Tooling investment

One fixture pool covers the frame family, including variants added later — instead of a jig per model.

Less

Floor space

Idle dedicated jigs no longer occupy the bay. The same tables serve the next order.

Re-set

Changeover

Model change is a re-layout and a drawing check, not a design-build-install cycle.

Send us your frame drawing and model mix.

Tell us the frame envelope, how many models you build and the batch size. Our engineering team will come back with the fixture layout, the station count and the changeover method.

Talk to engineering · 400-004-8480

Fixture system

3D flexible modular

Frame type

Full load-bearing, rectangular tube

Reference plants

CRRC Times Electric · Zhejiang CRRC

Manufacturer

Dongguan Sanwei
Flexible Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.

SANWZB New energy bus chassis frame welding 3D flexible modular fixture system Hotline 400-004-8480
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